A Celebration of ‘Fair Youth Sonnets’: A Study of the theme ‘Immortality and the Destructiveness of Time’ in Shakespeare’s “Shall I Compare ...” (Sonnet 18) and “Devouring Time, blunt..” ( Sonnet 19 )

Abstract

Exploring the themes of immortality and the destructiveness of time in  Shakespeare's sonnets "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day" (Sonnet  18) and "Devouring time, blunt thou the lion's paws" (Sonnet 19).  Drawing upon literary theory and employing close reading as the  primary method, this study analyzes the poetic techniques and imagery  used by Shakespeare to convey these themes. The study begins by examining the concept of immortality and the preservation of beauty in Sonnet 18. It explores the theory of art's ability to immortalize beauty and the idea that the written word can transcend the limitations of time. Close analysis of the sonnet's structure, language, and metaphors reveals the speaker's longing to eternalize the fair youth's beauty. Moving to Sonnet 19, the study shifts focus to the destructive nature of time. It delves into the theory of time as a universal force that erodes  everything, including beauty and youth. Through a meticulous  examination of the sonnet's language and symbolism, the study reveals  the speaker's plea to mitigate the damaging effects of time. Juxtaposing  these two sonnets, this study aims to shed light on the contrasting  perspectives on immortality and the impact of time. It highlights the  tension between preserving beauty and confronting the transience of human existence. The analysis underscores the importance of literary  techniques and imagery in conveying these themes and contributes to a  deeper understanding of Shakespeare's exploration of mortality and the desire for lasting legacy in his sonnets.